Friday, October 5, 2007

The Engineering Episode -1

Upon Return from BAL & a few years under service with my father, I took up to Pursue my Degree in Mechanical Engineering.

Getting the Seat was in itself an good episode, with BMS college of Engg denying a seat to me for some flimsy reason.

I was asked to meet the Asst Director of Technical Education for my seat.

I was standing outside the Doors of the Concerned Asst Director, When a familiar face wished me & asked what was I upto in the corridor of the Dept.

I explained my Issued to him very casually & he said "Come with me". I expressed my reservations by saying " In a few moments the Asst Director would call me inside for a hearing..." Even before I could complete, the Gentle Man Smiled & said, Come to my chambers & we'll speak about it.

I took the bait & walked meekly behind him only to Realised that the Gentle man was the Deputy Director of Tech Education & the Asst Director was his subordinate.

With in mins I expressed the entire episode & he picked up his phone called the Principal of BMS college of engg asking him to provide admission to me & also said that I would be carrying a letter to that effect personally along with me & would be reaching the College campus in the next hour.

This was a support which I had never ever dreamt off.

Post admission it was a class room with a gang of most of us from SJ polytechnic, we as usual were back benchers.

Among many things, we were introduced to Computer programming on PASCAL & Basic.

A little expereince with Computers came in handy for these classes. Little did I know that the same Knowledge would kill my Engineering dreams.

Monday, June 25, 2007

Me....On the Threshold of Adulthood

First Experience of life outside Controlled Environment:

Upon Completion of My 10 std, I was all set to Join Diploma in Auto Engg. We faced a new Problem in the form of a new rule by the Directorate of Tech Education in Karnataka. It specified the joining age of 17 years & above, mandatory to seek Admission into Automobile engg .

Though there were vacant seats at SJ Polytechnic, this rule disqualified me from getting into the same.

Failure? Take the next best route out

This forced me to get on with Pre-University, much to my disliking. I was admitted into one of the best Pre-university college's in the City those years "The National College, Basavanagudi". The College had an amazing track record of churning out Who's Who of Many Industries with PU & Degree Rank holders Every year.

A college like this, I Thought :Was no place for a Silly boy like me." I was never ever interested Studying any thing there.

So I started off as "A reluctant student" at National College. The huge classical Classrooms were a shift to Vintage college era, from the compact comparatively smaller rooms in the high school.

The Photography club exposed me to Practical Photography, NCC took me on camps which were non existant in the school also met up with many classmates from my primary school with whom during the High School days I had lost touch.

All in all the Friends circle with whom I prefered to identify myself , made Negative impression with the Principal . I was Summoned to his chambers on many occasions & once had to take my father along too.

Learning the Art :

The Art of Bunking , Quite walk outs from class rooms, Movies, Adjusting Attendance, Proxy Attendance, Renting Big Brothers & Uncles etc , All courtesy National College.

All in all I enjoyed my stay there.
Phew!! Fianlly the wait was over:

Two years studying PUC, were more like "have to complete for the sake of completion". I refused to take up the Entrance test (As CET was known in those years) & for sure wanted to get into Diploma in some way or the other.


Tuesday, June 12, 2007

Me........ My Adolcent age

High Schooling


After getting a First class in 7th Std(For the second time in my entire schooling till then), I shifted from Nivedita School to Acharya Patha Shala Boys High school (as other schools had no place for my kind of scores). This School was very famous as " THE SCHOOL" to all the Notorious elements of the area. A few of our class mates had tested the back Benches for over 3 consecutive years. In short it had a superb reputation as "the degraded school" of the Era.


When I look back Twenty five years ago at my school, My opinion on the school is now entirely different. Its type cast ,was predominantly due to the School management having a Generous Philosophy of providing education to the underprivileged.


On the Contrary to the type cast, there were Excellent teachers, with commitment & trade mark teaching style. Their connectivity to students was one of the best I've ever come across till now.Till date, I still do a bit of Heart to Heart with a few of them.



Learning to be "The Best Among the Worst" :



Since I had an English Medium Middle schooling & a great teacher in my Grandfather , training me at home , I was understand & communicate with teachers in English better than Other classmates. The Command on language, improved & increased my proximity to our teachers. This Proximity launched me onto a new platform which was never mine in my Nivedita school days.

This new Privilege Empowered me to test the teachers skills & knowledge & at times I would even get into testing their patience too.

This School offered me a platform to check my Man management skills. I was made the Class's second Monitor in 8th Std & was the 3rd Monitor in the 9th & 10 stds.

Sports was there too, Played for both Foot ball & cricket teams. In cricket, We did manage to enter the Bangalore under 13 Quarter finals, but lost it there.

More than Playing, I was the one Whom our PT teacher entrusted with Cash management like bus tickets, Lunch etc for the entire team. I was more like a Team's Financial manager than the player of the team. All this.... Courtesy Our PT teacher who happened to be our "Neighbour".

In short this School taught me a lesson of my life time. It was easy Being the "Best among the worst". A literal short cut to fame.
Marks :The Poor Run .........Continues


My run on poor marks did not stop at the previous school. It still continued here too. Poor hand writing this time around was complimented a wavering mind.

When in 9th Std, a Teacher by name M.G.Shashi Rekha (MGS as we called her) ,Who had a very positive approach to every thing in life, called me aside & Suggested that I could score better if I improve my handwriting Skills. This, she said would improve my score in the 10 std Public exam. This probably was "the call" that was needed, Probably a very valid reason to improve, An Awakening to change.

I went back in time, Picked up Copy writing books practised hard to improve my skill. In all I picked all the 6 volumes of the Copy books sold & then Switched over to 4 line book & then on to two line, before finally landing on the regular single line book.

The Prankster at Large:


The Prankster inside me only grew up disproportionately to my age.


When in High school I started to accompany my father to all the technical lectures delivered by him. Thes lectures gave me some knowledge which I would classify now as HALF BAKED & theconfidence to Experiment with Vehicles in style. I felt Empowered!.

Once Madam MGS Threw me out of our class, for listening to Test Match cricket Commentary.On my way out of the school, I as usual pulled my small tool kit out from my bag, opened the spark plug of her Moped & Increased the Plug gap.

Having known that Madam MGS had a bit of Hands on DIY Skills, I did Pulled the HT coil input wire out of its location & Ensured that It would never start with out professional Attention.

From What I understood from my friends , Madam MGS pushed her Luna from the school that day & her DIY skills could not save the day. I am sure When Madam MGS does get to Read this blog, She would know what transpired the otherday.

The Seed of Success was sown by Madam MGS & a few Other Teachers changed me & they are lessons which I would never forget in my life time. Motivation to Change was out up as a necessity I came back to pick up copy writing book & started to write in proper cursive style. Over a period of time Along with my handwriting, My thinikng style improved too.

A major incident that changed a few thing inside me:

I did decide that I would enter Automobile Industry. I did want to get a Diploma Like my father & thought that I could change the face of Automobil Industry. Since the only good Institute for Diploma those years in BLR was SJP, Getting into it had only one way... Good marks. Though We were eligible for a Specific classification under the Reservation list, Father declined to be Certified the same saying " We would be Denaying a Seat to a worthy candidate".
I was put under my father's cousin a High school teacher for my 10 preparations. a Typical day in 10th would begin at 7.00 am with classes then back home at 9.30, rushing to School by 10.30 till abt 5.00pm. Get back to Tuition's at 6.00pm till 9.00pm.

The Waverly mind had to get into action, work hard, Which I had never done in my life. These sudden changes, mounted excess Pressure on me personally.With Just about a month to go before the Final Exams, The Pressure became unsustainable. I could no longer handle it. Emotional Burn outs & tempers running high all around.

One Fine day, I said enough!! after Evening Tuition's in the spurr of the moment, "I called Quits". In this decision I decided to say "good bye" to schooling. Once on the bicycle, My vague plan was to get out of Bangalore First, Then think of the next later on. I was searching for peace, No! to pressures.

The Destination was still unknown & kept peddling....At 9.00pm, while crossing the Town hall, the Temporary destination was Decided. I thought I could spend the Night at my Aunts (Mother's Elder Sister) place at RT nagar & then decide the course of action on the next day.

Communication via phones a Luxury those years. My Aunt's place did not have one. Confident of not being traced, I had dinner with my cousin Rajeev & went to sleep at around 10.00pm. A Knock at the door cane in from distant neighbour around 12.00Am & He had an Urgent message /information to be passed on. The info was about the desperate search for me. He was sort of trying to ck my whereabouts.

CAUGHT....

All this Due to some smart thinking of my Uncle Ravi (mother's youngest Brother).Aunt went onto answer the call & came back to express the panic at our place in plain simple words. The message from my home was to "stay back at RT nagar" untill picked back .Ravi came in after 3 days to pick me up.

I had lost my face to get back home. All the way on the bus, I was pondering on the answers to the questions that I would face. All In all I was mentally getting prepared to an action packed Evening. Through out the 60 min bus journey, I was figuring out ways & means to counter the arising questions.

Once at home, Every thing looked normal, Every one tlaked to me as usual except my mother. She came in front of me just dropped a few tears from her eyes & walked back. Not a word about my absurd behaviour was uttered.

This left me shell shocked. More than my Running away from home, the magnanimity & forgiveness at home was some thing which I had never experienced. My Elders were just there till then.This incident changed from "They're there" to "They're Alway's there". This was the begining when I started to respect them for what they were to me.

There was a Sudden Feeling of "Being Indebted". I had to return this favour back to them in some way or the other. The only route which I felt lay ahead of me was to Study hard & get a good score, may be some thing more than what was expected of me.

With the exams only 25 days away, I put in lot of effort to the preparation. Finally, When the Reasults were announced, & I scored a first class, Every one was happy & proud that I finally had achived some thing. This was the Third time I had scored a First class in my life time. The Icing on the cake was being the Class topper in Mathematics with a Score of 91/100.

The learning I had was " Forgiving the Crime" would be the biggest Punishment for for those who are sensible.

Wednesday, June 6, 2007

Finally me...My Childhood

Born on 21st Sept 1968 as the only child of my parents, I had my share of larger good & very few bad things/ Experiences in life.

I grew up in the most notorious of neighbourhoods in Bangalore. Even today, the notoriety of the area is so high that Auto's still hesitate to come in after 9.00pm.

Have had friends walked into every possible way of life, i.e from the Most Notorious Anti Social Element in the area to the a current day Circle inspector of police; From a Senior management professional to the Security guard. Growing with them all was fun & I've enjoyed every bit of it.

The Primary school Student:

My Nursery on wards till high schooling was done at Nivedita School at Gavipuram. I was a Famous kid for two reasons (not sure was it right or wrong)
  1. Family Background
  2. Hopeless student.

My hall mark of school days was my Awful handwriting . This was the main reason why i lost marks as my communication was very very confusing.This Prompted teachers to push me on to the back benches.Typical Back benches were places previous years leftovers hovered around.

On innumerable occasions My parents were summoned to get fired on my behalf. All these failed to ignite the fire inside my belly .

My teachers usually complained to my parents on

  • my dreaming & not being attentive in the class
  • Bad handwriting

not being reactive in the class

poor scores in test or Exams.

Fortunately, I scraped through to the next classes with out being struck even for a year & was a teachers nightmare due to my poor Edu Skills.

One Incident which is still fresh in my mind is when the PT/ Drill Teacher Mr.Sridhar hit me on the back with a Base drum stick causing a blood clot. It was the one period before the last one. The pain was unbearable & the shock from this hit was so severe that I could not even cry. When I reached home & showed it to my mother & Grand father, The later sprung into action by driving us back to the school & firing the Head Mistress for the wrong doing of the PT/Drill teacher.I remember that he even went to the extent that threatened the School authorities ( who were on the verge of going back home after school) of Legal consequences.

The Very first reaction to this threat was, the PT master coming home & apologised to my grand father for the wrong action & later on pretended to be very friendly with me.

The Street Plays:

I enjoyed on the streets along with a few chaddi Pals playing cricket, We Played all sorts of games from Kabbadi to Koko, Cricket to gang Chatter boxes . On a specific day, a few of my Chaddi Pals were locked up inside Hanumantha nagar Police station for playing on the streets. This was at the instance of a neighbour who had complained to the police that we were a nuisance in our neighbourhood.

We have lost the count on the number of window panes we broke, the number of passerby who were hit by the ball from our cricket bats.

Learning to be proud of Dirty work

Me Sitting with my Cousin Shankar on Father's Sherpa


Me on Bicycle looking at our Renault

Our home had a small shop (Which still Exists). This used to be the Sunday Garage of my father. I usually used to be there when he worked either on our car or friend/Relatives vehicle. I remember father working on BSA Motorcycles, Bullets, Jawas, A wide array of cars.

At times, I too would be allowed to work along with him as his part time unreliable helper . This used to be the motivational reward for no being harmful or dangerous with any ones gadget/equipment during the week. I relished & still cherish these moments.

Since Grand father loved & Owned only Imported cars ( their technology was better than the Indian counter parts), Spare parts for these were not easily available. This usually prompted father to rekindle his love for old parts from Gujuri (the scrap markets) scouting & sourcing old parts for our cars or others vehicles. Our roof top was the store to many such parts & we in fact had a couple of Spare Engines (for the Renault we owned), large range of Suspension & steering parts.

Whenever there were restrictions to play on the street, I used to steal a few tools from under grandfathers cot & experiment on these recycle able parts on the roof top. At times few parts would have been rendered useless too.

One incident Which I remember till date was when I used a Screw driver to punch a hole into the Crankcase of the spare engine of the Renault & the engine oil gushed out of the crankcase. Not knowing what to do about it, I was bit panicky. Grand father noticed that I was too quite for too long came up on the roof & was amazed at what he saw . He saw may desperate juvenile effort to stop the oil ooze out, laughed at me & asked to accompany my father to the welder to get the case repaired.

When Father finally decided to quit his neat clean life style to a dirty one & started his workshop, most of his rarely used tools used to be in a wooden crate under Grandfather's cot. This even with out saying, would be used in my play. I did play with them at times it would be dangerous too to quote an incident I drilled a hole on my left toe nail yelled for help later on . The partial deformation of the toe nail is still there.

There were many occasions when I would experiment & get struck with it It needed my father to bail me out of the situation. Slowly but steadily Cuts & bruises on fingers, Burnt hands & legs slowly became my hall mark.

I still remember the occassional creep under the chassis of both Renault & Oldsmobile (The Kissing car of Lage Raho Munna Bhai) . Oldsmobile was a favorite among my friends during hide & seek or cricket (when we had non one to keep the wickets). The reason why Oldsmobile was famous was, it housed a Massive, large & Strong Boot which could be unlocked ground with a hacksaw blade which we kept handy at my Friend Murali's place.
All a matter of habbit & habbits die hard:
I also was famous for carrying a few tools like Screw driver, Cutting pliers & nose pliers handily some where with me.This provided me with freedom to dismantle any thing that I found interesting. I had to wait till my father came back to guide me to put things back into their normal state. Most easy targets would be anybodies Radio, Table fan, LP record player & bicycles at times even Scooters or motorcycles.

They say habits die hard. This is very true in my case. I still carry a Forty eight function Swiss army knife handy, with me always. Relatives & friends who take notice of this knife set, go back in time, recollecting the nostalgic incidents we were involved in & then we all burst into a loud laughter.

The most unforgettable Incident in my childhood:


The Most important incident of my younger days is the Tear up of the Chamber's Twentieth century Dictionary. I asked for an Ice cream at MTR, I was not bought that for health reasons, (which I did not understand). Came home & put up a fit .When this evoked cold response, I pulled my Grandfathers Dictionary & tore a few pages. Father & grand father just pulled me aside & wrote a note in the same. This is just the tip of the iceberg of my style in my childhood.

In short When I sit back & reflect upon my Child hood, I think I've got every thing I wanted from it. In short I've been blessed with a very good childhood & I thank my stars & God for the same.

Thursday, May 31, 2007

Me ....4

My Mother:

Uma Devi is the second Daughter of M.S.Ramakrishna & Nagarathnamma.

Ramakrishna is a successful Advocate who practised for over Fifty years, in a small town called as Penukonda (is En route to Puttaparthi) in Andhra pradesh. Ramakrishna was the Brother in law of My Grand Uncle Sheshagiri Rao. He had Inherited the Legal Lineage from my Grand mother's Fore fathers, who were lawyers for over four generations.

Nagarathnamma a proficient artist , is well known in Andhra for her Mahila Mandali Movement, taught my mother various art forms. This successfully moulded my mother & her siblings as Artists, who had full confidence & a fantastic eye for detail.This build up of Confidence, Combined with heavy load of Positive approach made my mother to get her "I can do it " attitude .

My mother Joined her elder sister placed at my Grand uncle's house for her higher Education as Penukonda did not have a Junior college those days.

As time passed by, My Grand father Dr.Venkata Ramaiah, took notice of her abilities during his umpteen number of visits to my Grand uncle Sheshagiri Rao's home. He then put a marriage proposal to Mrs.Sheshagiri Rao, which in turn worked. My parents were Married on the 20th of May'1967

Mother was 17, then changed herself from Uma Devi to Padma (Later date she renamed herself as Padma Murthy).

The "I can do it Attitude" got her into hobby stitching, Painting, Knitting etc.As time passed by her talent in Knitting came to the fore & orders for sweaters started to pour in from Near & Dear. Mechanisation in our blood prompted her to borrow little money from my father to buy herself a Knitting Machine. This machine not only gave her the joy of knitting, but her time management skills were honed too. She peaked with her knitting business in the early parts of 1980 . Things were moving perfectly well, a few circumstances forced her to quit knitting.

  1. Her own health was falling down due to stress & the dust of knitting wool
  2. My Father havaing a slip disk & was advised bed rest. Instead of staying home, father chose to move his bed to the Workshop.
She slowed her pace down on knitting to move into our workshop as my father's care taker. During her stay in the workshop, her personal involvement in the daily affairs increased & few Accounting, Auditing & part stock checking systems started to fall into place.

Then on she's become a part & parcel of our working system & I would attribute our entire growth to her.
If it was not for her long sight, we would have enede up as an Non Authorised , single setup workshop, & would have perished in time.

Tuesday, May 22, 2007

Me ..... 2

A Non Conformist:

My Grand Father Dr. Venkata Ramaiah (Eldest Son of Shyamappa) was a Rebel & a non conformist to the core. He rejected all the Three traditional Family professions to take up Medical course & went on to become a Successful Doctor with a good practise .

Most of his prime time was spent in a Small town called Chikkaballapur, which is about 65 kms from Bangalore. This Rebel had an Engineer inside him & always loved to Tinker around with his Cars & house hold equipments. A strict Disciplinarian, his obsession with the Two C's were very prouncounced.

1. Cars

2. Camera's

After the Birth of My father (His Second & last child ,only Son), My grand father who had been through life at large started to relate himself & future generations with the Theory of Heredity . There was a WHAT IF question in his mind which was the turning point which changed the entire out look of our family.

He realised that My father was intelligent,Practical. While pondering on the next generation with the same question, he realised that it was unpredictable & decided to create a system which could generate income for generations even if the same was un/undereducated.

The First Profession that came to his mind was that of a Mechanic (he had seen his father Tinker around on Cars, Tractors, Truck etc though not very educated). This Prompted him to get in touch with his roots again & get the next gen connected to their roots.

By this time My Great grand father & his nephew had run out of steam & Govt policy on Import of vehicles slowed their business out. Their succession was not in place as they had failed to plan & groom the same. This prompted the Adventurers to log out of their business by selling their Lock, Stock & barrel.

My Great Grand Father (Shyamappa) returned home at his village & restarted his farming. The Teacher in him was yet to retire. He decided to educate the younger generation. He took to teaching his grand children during the week ends when they came to the village.

As events took a turn, Shyamappa started to get a few age related aliments & was forced to camp at my Grand fathers town quite often for his Medical treatment. Seizing this opprotunity, My grand father started to making him to look at the preventive maintainance of his car , during every visit. At the Same juncture, my Father(8 years of Age) was posted with Shyamappa as his permanent unpaid assitant. These Session with my Great Grand Father Taught was a great learing Experience to my father & Shyamappa Succesfully planted the Seed of Automotive obsession in my father's heart. As per My father's words, I understand he'd wait eagerly for his mentor either to come in or go to meet him & get the Adventure spirit to experiment with machines.

This Smart move by my grand father changed ourlives entirely.

Six Years later when my Father finished his 10th std, His Obvious one course choice of Education was to get a Diploma in Automobile Engg.

Me .....3

My Father:Venkatesha Murthy
A True conformist, was groomed purposefully by my Grand father to make a come back to the industry which according to my Grand father was a profession for generations.

Grand father this time ensured that my father was well armoured to face the industry with more knowledge, Logic than the sheer emotion of passion (as it was in the case of my Great Grand father & Grand Uncle)

Venkatesha Murthy Joined his Diploma in Automobile engg from the Famous Sri Jayachamarajendra Polytechnic in Bangalore. He was the Baby of the class & was a resident in the Hostel.

On the Side track it was at the Polytechnic hostel, he found a great room mate & best friend of his life Sri. Ravi Prakash Mittal. Ravi Prakash taught my father to experiment with electrical & basic electronics. He also taught him to move around in the used material market (Fondly called as Gujree) to find a few items to recycle & reuse.Till date I've seen my father Interacting only with Sri. Ravi Mittal & doing hear to heart session with him. Incidentally Sri.Ravi Prakash Mittal is the Eldest Brother of Sri.Som Mittal Sr.Vice president of HP Asia.

Passing out of his Diploma at the age of 17 years, My father went on to Join the 515 Army base workshop as an Apprentice. Post Apprenticeship, he moved on to a Two wheeler dealership & then on to a car service station as its lube bay foreman.

In the Days When Govt Jobs were considered God Sent blessings, father suddenly got two. The year was 1965 & had to make a tough choice between the two.

1. Motor vehicles dept (RTO) as Motor vehicle Inspector
2. Central Power Research Institute as its High Voltage Lab Foreman.
He choose the later as it was research oriented to the former which was more Paperwork oriented.
1971, one fine day my Grand father asked him to quit his secure central govt job to restart the family enterprise.

Tuesday, May 15, 2007

Me....

Me:
Centuries ago, a small Family migrated from Maharashtra in search of peace & prosperity to settle down in the nearby surrounding of Bangalore.

They took up to Farming near the Upcoming International Airport of Bangalore. This was the main Source of all income to the Family.

As the Society grew & the formal structures started to come in, one of them got a formal education & went on to Become a Lawyer.

The Turn of the last Century, there were primarily only two professions in this Family
1. Agriculturists
2. Lawyers

In the earlier years of of 1900's, this Family which was slightly in love with innovation , this lead to the Motor Car & thus began a Love affair with a new breed of Youngsters.

3. Automobile Enthusiasts

This Passion translated to a Past time then on to a Full fledged Profession.

Passion:

Our love for the Automobile began with a Simple Desire to Mechanise Agriculture.
Justice Subbanna (Grand Father of Former Chief Justice of India Padma Vibhusan Justice M.N.Venkatachaliah), One of the Lawyer turned Magistrate from our Family, called a meeting of the Family to Ask for consent to give a try to the new Concept of farming with a Machine. This Machine he said was called the Tractor.

The Year was 1918, Family consented to this Idea as the man power was an acute shortage in that era. Since the Mechanics to repair these machines were not present those years, Few Youngsters took lead in learning the Technology, working system, principles & started to tinker around the Tractor.
Experience Builds Confidence:

T
he new learning brought in new confidence which made the Youth to get the elders to embark on the newer adventure. They made them buy a Car... the Largest car made & sold in those years. The year was 1920.

Over the years, the Expertise grew Friends & family started to seek help, Advice on Automobiles.

This Ability to network & provide solution build the confidence in them to Procure New Automobiles for Friends & family from Madras (the old name of Chennai),  then retail them in old state of Mysore.

1928, saw the Adventurers entering the Field in a bigger way. They went ahead with their Car Dealership located in the Cant Area behind MG road. They were official Dealers For Austin Cars under the name The Mysore Provincial Motor co.

They went on to sell Cars to Who's Who of the state which included Eminent Personalities like

1. HRH. Krishna Raja Wodeyar Bhadur, The Maharaja of Mysore
2. Bharatha Ratna. Sir. M.Vishveshwariah, Dewan of Mysore (Also the Engineer who Built the Famous Brindavan Garden).
3. Sir. Mirza Ismail, Dewan of Mysore

The Car Sold to The Maharaja was Gifted to CPC Polytechnic, Mysore & Is still around there. I got to know about the history of this car during my last training imparting session at Mysore Polytechnic.

Sir. Mirza's car was in news a few years ago in the Famous Khaleeli Murder case where Swami Shradhananda was involved.

The Duo went on to Establish another Car Dealership for Studebaker cars under the name The Reliance Motor co.
These Adventurers were



Shyamappa (My Great Grand Father)


Sheshagiri Rao (My Grand uncle, Son of Justice Subbanna)

Thus started a Romance with the Automobile, which has now lasted Four generations.